Wednesday, August 26, 2020

The Problem of Child Molestation

Presentation Many individuals think that its difficult to talk about issues identified with kid sex misuse. What’s more, it is even difficult to concede the way that offspring all things considered (counting babies) are explicitly attacked on everyday schedule. Sexual maltreatment has become a hotly debated issue among numerous networks and various expert projects and enactments have been drafted to address this problem.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Problem of Child Molestation explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is appeared by the current collection of writing that harps on sexual maltreatment just as media inclusion on a similar issue (American Humane Association, 2011, p.1). This paper will in this way talk about the commonness of sexual maltreatment among kids. It will likewise introduce insights on the pervasiveness of this issue and propose ways that guardians can use to shield their youngsters from sexual stalkers. K id Sexual Abuse Child sex misuse can be characterized in different manners. In any case, the notable component of any kid misuse is the focal job of a grown-up who constrains a youngster into a sexual demonstration. Kid sexual maltreatment may comprise of contacting private pieces of a kid, advanced infiltration, vaginal intercourse and oral-genital contact. It is qualified to make reference to that kid sexual maltreatment isn't just constrained to physical contact yet in addition may incorporate non-contact misuse, for example, kid erotic entertainment, voyeurism and maltreatment by peers. The absence of precise meaning of what involves kid sexual maltreatment is additionally upset by deficient measurements on instances of kid misuse. In any case, a few social insurance experts agree that kid sexual maltreatment is a difficult issue and merits genuine consideration (American Psychological affiliation, 2011, p.2). Insights on Child Sexual Abuse According to gauges by the United Stat es Department of Health and Human Services, over 9.2% of validated or unsubstantiated instances of kid disregard and maltreatment in 2005 contained sexual maltreatment. This rate converts into around 83,000 occurrences of youngster sexual maltreatment in 2005 alone. A few examinations have demonstrated that the pervasiveness of youngster sexual maltreatment is higher than the cases answered to kid security organizations. What’s more, the information accessible uncover that young ladies are increasingly helpless to sexual maltreatment occurrences in spite of the fact that the commonness of this issue is likewise raising among the young men (American Humane affiliation, 2011, p.4).Advertising Looking for exposition on criminal law? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to a report by the Georgia Department of Corrections, the quantity of detainees conceded at the remedial place for sexual offenses rose by over 340% so mewhere in the range of 1980 and 2006. Also, the quantity of individuals detained for kid sex offenses expanded by over 910% during a similar period. The report states further that over half of the parolees, probationers just as convicts at the office are youngster sexual wrongdoers. In 2007, the quantity of sentenced sex wrongdoers at the Georgia Department of Corrections (GDC) was roughly 14,250. Over 75% of these convicts were kid recorded as kid sex guilty parties. The quantity of sex wrongdoers in Georgia has heightened drastically over the most recent 27 years. Actually, since the time GDC discharged its report on sex wrongdoers in 1992, the quantity of youngster sex guilty parties has developed from around 5,400 to roughly 14,200 somewhere in the range of 1992 and 2007. These figures mean a normal increment of 11% or 586 sex feelings for each annum. The fast increment in the quantity of sex guilty parties is fundamentally credited to the rising number of prisoners conceded at the middle for youngster sex offenses (Georgia Department of Corrections, 2007, p.2). In actuality, the quantity of youngster sex guilty parties conceded in jail somewhere in the range of 1980 and 2006 expanded at a normal pace of 35% per annum contrasted with 3% for other sex wrongdoers during a similar period. This fast development can be clarified to some extent by an across the nation crackdown completed in 1970s on sexual wrongdoers. During this period, guardians were urged to examine about inappropriate contacts with their youngsters and convince them to report rates of sexual maltreatment. What's more, the administration acquainted a few authoritative changes with empower guardians just as casualties report frequencies of sexual maltreatment (Georgia Department of Corrections, 2007, p.2). Impacts of Child Sex Abuse Negative Effects on the Child The impacts of sexual maltreatment on kids can be long haul and at times, may even go past youth. Sexual maltreatment denies a young ster his/her adolescence and prompts self-oppressive practices, sentiments of hatred and loss of trust. In most pessimistic scenarios, sexual maltreatment may prompt self destruction. What's more, sexual maltreatment produces melancholy, withdrawn conduct, loss of sense of pride and other passionate problems.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The Problem of Child Molestation explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More What’s more, survivors of sexual maltreatment may encounter difficulties during their personal connections in their future lives. In nutshell, the negative impacts of sexual maltreatment on youngsters are different. There is no single lot of results or side effects that a casualty may understanding. Sometimes, the casualty may even neglect to encounter any mental agony because of the maltreatment. In any case, the casualty may encounter forbearance as a way of dealing with stress or may feel hesitant to communicate his/her genuine emot ions. A few casualties of sex misuse may encounter what is known as sleeper impacts. This suggests they may not encounter any transient enthusiastic agony however are probably going to experience issues later on in their adulthood (American Psychological affiliation, 2011, p.9). There is no uncertainty that the impacts of kid sex misuse are critical. Sexual maltreatment of youngsters is ethically and morally off-base (American Humane affiliation, 2011, p.4). Negative Effects on Families There is no uncertainty that kid sex misuse may adversely influence family connections. Despite the way that youngster sex misuse may rise up out of negative relational intricacies, it can likewise effectively create or disturb negative family relations or jobs. Larger part of writing for the most part refer to the special kind of mystery understood as a rule of inbreeding. At the point when a youngster is explicitly manhandled by a relative, he/she can either pull back from family relations or end u p being adequately interesting that his/her bombshells the family relations. Numerous specialists on family matters have likewise recommended that ordinary family connections and jobs are regularly disturbed by sexual misuse (Briere Elliott, 1993, p.285). As indicated by Briere and Elliot, family relations are probably going to encounter partitioned reliability when a youngster is sexual abused by a relative (1993, 285). At the point when such wrongdoing is uncovered, the sexual guilty party may react to the allegations with threatening vibe, forswearing and protectiveness against the person in question and some other relative who bolster the youngster. Now and again, the sexual guilty party can exploit family connections to challenge claims made by the explicitly attacked kid. What's more, the mother of the explicitly attacked kid may air her interests in a defensive way albeit some may even invalidate the sexual maltreatment, or accuse the kid (Briere Elliott, 1993, p.285).Adverti sing Searching for exposition on criminal law? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Avoidances Children who are survivors of sexual maltreatment as a rule give indications of social changes as per their ages. It is in this way basic that guardians figure out how to distinguish these signs and side effects. For instance, a portion of the signs displayed by kids matured underneath three years include: retching; rest interferences; taking care of issues; unnecessary crying; and inability to succeed. Side effects of sexual maltreatment for youngsters matured somewhere in the range of two and nine years, may include: extraordinary masturbation; dietary problems; withdrawal from nuclear family; sentiments of blame; and exploitation of others. Indications of sexual maltreatment among more established kids include: indiscrimination; wretchedness; animosity; self-destructive motions; dietary problems; fleeing from home; poor scholastic execution; and dozing issue (The National Child Traumatic Stress Network, 2010, p.1). It is consequently basic that guardians teach their kid s on fitting sexual practices and urge them to report any individual who endeavors to contact their reproductive organs. They should likewise give satisfactory management to their youngsters and just leave them under the consideration of people they trust (American Psychological affiliation, 2011, p.9). Punishments for Sexual Offenders There are a few firm laws sanctioned to manage sexual guilty parties in the United States. For instance, in 1995, officials in Georgia passed the senate charge (SB 411) which is otherwise called the seven lethal sins law. The new law forces a necessary least sentence of 10 years in jail (without a chance of parole) for kid sex guilty parties and a lifelong incarceration for recurrent wrongdoers. Since SB 411 was instituted, the normal jail sentence for first-time guilty parties expanded from 12 years to around 18 years. Before 1996, kid sex wrongdoers carried out just 60% of their punishment. Be that as it may, they presently serve a normal of 95% of their sentence (Georgia Department of Corrections, 2007, p.2). End Although there is no away from of what establishes kid sex misuse, numerous medicinal services specialists agree that youngster sex misuse is presently a predominant issue. Casualties of sexual maltreatment may encounter present moment and long haul negative impacts because of sexual attack. It is subsequently basic that guardians show their kids suitable sexual practices and urge them to report occurrences of sexual maltreatment. There is no uncertainty that instances of kid sex misuse are on the ascent. In any case a few severe laws have been established to rebuff sexual guilty parties. References American Humane Asso

Saturday, August 22, 2020

How to Make a Histogram in 7 Simple Steps

Instructions to Make a Histogram in 7 Simple Steps A histogram is a kind of diagram that is utilized in measurements. This sort of chart utilizes vertical bars to show quantitative data. The statures of the bars demonstrate the frequencies or relative frequencies of qualities in our informational index. Albeit any fundamental programming can build a histogram, it is critical to realize what your PC is doing off camera when it creates a histogram. The accompanying strolls through the means that are utilized to build a histogram. With these means, we could develop a histogram by hand. Classes or Bins Before we draw our histogram, there are a few fundamentals that we should do. The beginning advance includes some essential rundown measurements from our information set.â To begin with, we locate the most noteworthy and least information esteem in the arrangement of information. From these numbers, the range can be figured by taking away the base an incentive from the greatest worth. We next utilize the range to decide the width of our classes. There is no set principle, however as an unpleasant guide, the range ought to be isolated by five for little arrangements of information and 20 for bigger sets. These numbers will give a class width or container width. We may need to adjust this number and additionally utilize some presence of mind. When the class width is resolved, we pick a class that will incorporate the base information esteem. We at that point utilize our class width to create ensuing classes, halting when we have delivered a class that incorporates the most extreme information esteem. Recurrence Tables Since we have decided our classes, the subsequent stage is to make a table of frequencies. Start with a section that rundowns the classes in expanding request. The following section ought to have a count for every one of the classes. The third segment is for the include or recurrence of information in each class. The last section is for the overall recurrence of each class. This demonstrates what extent of the information is in that specific class. Drawing the Histogram Since we have sorted out our information by classes, we are prepared to draw our histogram. Draw a flat line. This will be the place we signify our classes.Place equitably separated checks along this line compare to the classes.Label the imprints so the scale is demonstrate and give an innocence to the even axis.Draw a vertical line just to one side of the most reduced class.Choose a scale for the vertical pivot that will oblige the class with the most elevated frequency.Label the imprints so the scale is demonstrate and give an innocence to the vertical axis.Construct bars for each class. The tallness of each bar ought to compare to the recurrence of the class at the base of the bar. We can likewise utilize relative frequencies for the statures of our bars.

Wednesday, August 19, 2020

Startup Hubs Around The World Seoul

Startup Hubs Around The World Seoul Home to over half of all South Koreans, Seoul is the capital and largest metropolis of South Korea. It is the part of the world’s second largest metropolitan area, and is home to over 10 million people. © Shutterstock.com | Sean PavoneIn our continuing investigation of startup hubs around the world, we will take a look at 1) the location, 2) the tax incentives, 3) legal incentives, 4) investors, 5) specialization of the area, 6) local resources, and 7) startups to watch in Seoul.LOCATIONSouth Korea is part of East Asia and the only country in the world to share a land border with North Korea. The country is largely surrounded by water, with coastlines along three different seas. The country receives enough rain to sustain agriculture, with serious droughts occasionally occurring about once in 8 years. Most of the annual rain is expected between June and September. The country mostly escapes the wrath of serious typhoons, which are more likely to affect neighboring countries such as Japan, Taiwan, parts of China and the Philippines. These storm fronts do bring torrential rains with occasional flooding and landslides, causing considerable damage.The capital, Seoul, is a historical ci ty, founded in 18 BCE by Baekje as one of the three kingdoms of Korea. The city is situated on the Han River and contains many UNESCO world heritage sites. Mountains surround the city, the tallest being Mt. Bukhan. This is the world’s most visited national park per square foot. There are also many modern landmarks. As many as 12 million tourists and other foreigners visited the city in 2013. This large tourist footfall helped the city become the world’s 10th most visited and 6th largest earner in tourism.Geographical BenefitsSeoul is divided in two by the Han River which has played a key role in the history of the area. The city is to the northwest of the country and the river was used as a trade route to China through the Yellow Sea. This route is not used in present times since the river opening to the sea is at the border of the two Koreas and is an area off limits to civilians.The city has a surrounding wall of 8 mountains and some level lands of the Han River Plain. The cli mate is humid continental and subtropical transitional. The months from November to May are more continental while the rest of the year has a more subtropical climate with a tropical wet/dry situation. The East Asian monsoon takes place from June until September. August is the warmest month of the year, while winters can be freezing with some days of snow.Advantages of Choosing SeoulAccording to a 2014 Bloomberg Global Innovation Index, South Korea was at the top when compared to all other countries in indicators such as research and development capability, productivity, technology density and patent activity. This is not surprising as South Korea has grown to become an economically strong area with substantial spending in research and development helping it to become a leader in information and communication technology. In addition to manufacturing cutting edge electronics, the country is also an avid consumer of these digital products. A chunk of bandwidth (50mb/s on average) goes into online gaming and the country hosts the world’s largest video game competition. K-Pop music videos are another popular use of broadband and a global export. This has led to a younger crop of technology experts who are entering a startup scene rich in mobile game development and social media innovation. A more world-focused attitude has attracted the attention of global investors as well, with Google being a key example with their own startup community focused on South Korean companies. Jess Erikson of 500 believes that the city is on the brink of becoming a hub within Asia for concentrated tech activity. She believes this to be possible within 3-5 years and she sees Seoul as a potential Silicon Valley. Her reasons behind this belief are:Government SupportA supportive government is a vital component to success in most ecosystems to promote entrepreneurship. Per capita government backing is higher than any other country and it is expected that the government will put $3.7 bill ion into startups through initiatives and grants.The Right Timing The startup scene has taken off in Korea recently and the presence of top accelerators such as SparkLabs, KSTARTUP and FT Accelerator as well as investors and startup-focused communities are all indictors of a market on the rise. This has helped generate interest from international investors as well.Shift in Thinking There appears to be a shift in the way the new generation thinks, and instead of traditional jobs in high profile companies, more students are showing an interest in joining a startup or starting their own company.Korea-Specific Opportunities Korea boasts a technology infrastructure that is significantly advanced when compared to other developed countries. Smartphone usage is almost 80 percent with average internet speeds of 50mb/s. The population density in Seoul makes it easier for a mass adoption of new technology.Mobile-Specific Opportunities There is an almost 50 percent higher rate of smartphone ado ption in South Korea than in the US and mobile commerce is also at a rate much higher than in America. With a growth rate of 156 percent year-over-year and mobile sales projected to hit $14 billion in 2014, the country presents a great opportunity for investors and entrepreneurs in the mobile business.TAX INCENTIVESSince the South Korean government is actively involved in the development of an entrepreneurial ecosystem, there have been several steps made over the years to support this agenda. In 2013, the government announced different measures to help encourage startup businesses and create new jobs to fuel future economic growth. Among these were also tax incentives. A key step was to change the startup financing structure from a loan-based one to an investment-centered one. This would be more supportive of the high-risk and high-reward nature of startups.To help this along, tax breaks and incentives for angel investors and venture capitalists were to be introduced together with a change in tax policies to make it easier for these investors to disinvest and reinvest. Another feature is to give tax benefits to mergers and acquisitions within technology-driven businesses that involve research and development.A new exchange KONEX was also to be set up in 2013 to help facilitate access to the capital market with the same system of taxation for investments as the main KOSDAQ stock exchange.LEGAL INCENTIVESDespite the growing startup scene in South Korea, there are some legal and regulatory issues to be addressed. According to the head of the Startup Alliance, Lim Jongwook, “The domestic startup ecosystem is  active but limited due to regulation.” This means that there are regulations in place that are seen to be in the way of startups. An example is the strict aviation and radio wave regulations that prevent startups in the drone industry from reaching the same success as their Chinese and American counterparts.South Korea has taken some steps to help things along, however. Among these is the startup visa option. In 2014, the country issued its first startup visa to encourage foreign entrepreneurs and startups. The visa was granted to a Korean-America IT entrepreneur, Jason Lee, who now runs two business in the country. There remain challenges, however, which need to be continuously addressed. Hiring a foreigner is a task fraught with uncertainty and a lack of a clearly defined process. The process is somewhat subjective, with constantly changing rules that can become frustrating.A restrictive visa and hiring law means that small companies will not be able to expend resources to hire the right people for the early stage of their business. The E-7 visa requires the company to hire 5 locals for every foreign worker and there must be proof that the work cannot be done by a Korean. The D-8-4 Visa issued to Jason Lee is a solution, but there are restrictions applied to that as well, such as patent ownership, which may be impossible for most foreigners to acquire having no Korean background.The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy announced many deregulation measures this year for foreign-invested firms which should further help matters along.INVESTORSThere are several reasons for the increased interest from investors into the South Korean startup scene. After the Information and Communication Technology boom of the late 1990s there was an emergence of large ICT firms that saw success over the years. These founders as well as the growing group of Korean-Americans who returned to Korea with knowledge of the US investor scene helped fuel a startup boom.This was helped along by the Korean government not only investing in the ecosystem, but also working towards making an enabling environment for entrepreneurs and investors both. The government has also encouraged large Korean companies to set funds aside to support startups. Strong ties with neighbors China and Japan help provide an initial testing ground or first export market to many startup accelerators.SPECIALIZATIONAs mentioned briefly in this article, the key strengths for South Korean startups are in the information and communication technology fields. The country boasts a large group of skilled developers and engineers who work on anything from gaming apps to social media innovation. One key specialization area for the country is mobile, with four in every 5 people owning and using smartphones, a rate 50 percent higher than the United States. In addition the bandwidth on average is 50mb/s compared to the 10mb/s in the United States again. This has led to a tech savvy country that is years ahead of other developed countries in technology-based infrastructure.The proliferation of the internet and smartphones has led to a large percentage of online sales and mobile commerce which are steadily increasing. According to estimates for 2014, per capita mobile spending is $280 in Korea vs. $105 in the US and $45 in China. These statistics make the co untry a lucrative market for those investors and entrepreneurs with an interest in mobile opportunities.Another area of interest is online gaming and social media. South Korea hosts the world’s largest gaming tournament and has three channels dedicated to the screening of such tournaments. The tech savvy new generation of entrepreneurs takes a lot of interest in this field and it is a great opportunity for investors.LOCAL RESOURCESWith the increase in scope of startups, there has also been an increase in the number of startup hubs, accelerators and communities in the city of Seoul. Some of these include:The VenturesThis company was started in 2014 by the creators of Viki, a community-driven distribution platform for TV content that was acquired by the Japanese firm Rakuten for $200 million. Changseong Ho and Jiwon Moon’s firm works with various startups for an indefinite period of time. These startups are provided with an office space, professional support and are mentored until such time as they are ready to enter the market.FuturePlayThis company was also created in 2014 and is focused on early-stage tech startups. FurturePlay believes that the requirement for market understanding and a solid base is an acceleration period of three months. A combination of incubator, accelerator and venture capital, the company provides bright entrepreneurs a paid 12-month intensive program. Digital Entertainment VenturesThis company began in New York in 2012 and has a primary interest in media, entertainment and platform businesses. The company ventured into Korea following immense support by the Korean government for the ecosystem. The company combines acceleration in both Korea and the US.KStartupThis organization began as a pilot in 2012 and officially launched in 2013. It is now one of the largest acceleration/incubation programs in the country and is supported by Korean and American Corporations. The main focus is on early-stage startups and the goal is to create g lobal companies. The program inducts founders for a period of three months. During this time, they are provided with support to develop ideas and are mentored by entrepreneurs, marketers, designers and investors based in the Silicon Valley.SparkLabsThis organization offers a small investment, mentoring and workspace in exchange for an equity stake in the company. Started in 2012, the company runs the program for three months, twice a year. The company has taken out three batches, acquired two companies, graduated 30 companies and raised $75 million in follow-on funding.Seoul SpaceThis is one of Korea’s top startup accelerators and was founded by David Lee and Richard Min. Lee and Min are two of Korea’s leading techies and have had a part to play in the move to make Seoul Korea’s Silicon Valley. If a startup is selected for the program, it becomes a resident company in the Seoul Space and is provided mentorship and expertise.STARTUPS TO WATCHKakao Talk This is one of the most successful Korean Startups and is worth $2 to $3 billion. More than just a messaging app, it is also a mobile-only platform and a portal to social gaming, ebooks and music streaming.Coupang This startup is worth $350 million and offers daily deals, flash sales and social ecommerce. It is operated by a US-based company called Forward Ventures. The company made it to the list of top 100 of the world’s most valuable privately-held tech companies. There is a slight downward trend among online deal websites in Korea so the company’s current value may be a bit lower.Texat This program helps users analyze text message conversations for underlying emotional patterns. Users are asked a few background questions and then upload a thread of messages. The program has analyzed 1.2 billion text messages including stickers and emoticons and the company is confident in its ability to predict these emotional patterns.Vingle This is a content sharing social network. It has 3,000 channels and is continuously growing. The startup already has 2.5 million unique visitors each month and 100 million monthly page views. Though the service is popular in Korea and the US, co-founder Ms. Moon aims to reach a Japanese audience.Bapul This is an education application. The program aims to bring in the geniuses of the world to educate others. The main focus is on math problems. When a student is stuck, they can share a photo of their work along with their approach to solving the problem. The correct answer and explanation is supposed to come back in 20 minutes.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Biography of Ellsworth Kelly, Minimalist Artist

Ellsworth Kelly (May 31, 1923–December 27, 2015) was an American artist who played a key role in the development of minimalist art in the U.S. He was also associated with hard-edge painting and Color Field painting. Kelly is best-known for his single color shaped canvases that went beyond the typical square or rectangular shapes. He also produced sculpture and prints throughout his career. Fast Facts: Ellsworth Kelly Occupation: ArtistBorn: May 31, 1923 in Newburgh, New YorkDied: December 27, 2015 in Spencertown, New YorkEducation: Pratt Institute, School of the Museum of Fine ArtsSelected Works: Red Blue Green (1963), White Curve (2009), Austin (2015)Notable Quote: The negative is just as important as the positive. Early Life and Education Born in Newburgh, New York, Ellsworth Kelly was the second of three sons of insurance company executive Allan Howe Kelly and former schoolteacher Florence Githens Kelly. He grew up in the small town of Oradell, New Jersey. Kellys paternal grandmother introduced him to birding when he was eight or nine years old. The work of legendary ornithologist John James Audubon would influence Kelly throughout his career. Ellsworth Kelly attended public schools, where he excelled in his art classes. His parents were reluctant to encourage Kellys artistic inclinations, but a teacher supported his interest. Kelly enrolled in the Pratt Institutes arts programs in 1941. He studied there until his induction into the U.S. Army on January 1, 1943. Military Service and Early Art Career During World War II, Ellsworth Kelly served with other artists and designers in a unit called The Ghost Army. They created inflatable tanks, sound trucks, and fake radio transmissions to deceive the enemy on the battlefield. Kelly served with the unit in the European Theater of the war. Exposure to camouflage in the war influenced Kellys developing aesthetic. He was interested in the use of form and shadow and the ability of camouflage to hide items in plain sight. After the end of World War II, Kelly used funds from the G.I. Bill to study at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, Massachusetts. Later, he attended the Ecole Nationale Superieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris, France. There, he met other Americans such as avant-garde composer John Cage and choreographer Merce Cunningham. He also associated with French Surrealist artist Jean Arp and Romanian sculptor Constantin Brancusi. The latters use of simplified forms had a profound effect on Kellys developing style. Ellsworth Kelly said that a key development of his painting style while in Paris was figuring out what he didnt want in a painting: [I] just kept throwing things out, like marks, lines and the painted edge. His personal discovery of Claude Monets brightly-colored late-career works in 1952 inspired Kelly to explore even more freedom in his own painting. Kelly made strong connections with fellow artists in Paris, but his work was not selling when he left to return to the U.S. in 1954 and settled in Manhattan. At first, Americans seemed somewhat mystified by Kellys minimalist canvases of bright colors and geometric shapes. According to Kelly, the French told him he was too American, and the Americans said he was too French. Kellys first solo show took place at the Betty Parsons Gallery in New York in 1956. In 1959, the Museum of Modern Art included Kelly in their landmark exhibition 16 Americans alongside Jasper Johns, Frank Stella, and Robert Rauschenberg among others. His reputation grew quickly. Painting Style and Minimalism Unlike many of his contemporaries, Ellsworth Kelly showed no interest in expressing emotion, creating concepts, or telling a story with his art. Instead, he was interested in what happened in the act of viewing. He was curious about the space between the painting and the person looking at it. He eventually abandoned the constraints of typical square or rectangular canvases in the 1960s. Instead, he used a variety of shapes. Kelly called them shaped canvases. Because he used only isolated bright colors and simple shapes, his work was considered part of Minimalism. In 1970, Ellsworth Kelly moved out of Manhattan. He wanted to escape a busy social life that was eating into his time producing art. He built a 20,000 square foot compound three hours north in Spencertown, New York. Architect Richard Gluckman designed the building. It included a studio, office, library, and archive. Kelly lived and worked there until his death in 2015. During the 1970s, Kelly began incorporating more curves in his work and the shapes of his canvases. By the early 1970s, Ellsworth Kelly was prominent enough in American art to be the subject of major retrospectives. The Museum of Modern Art hosted its first Kelly retrospective in 1973. Ellsworth Kelly Recent Paintings and Sculpture followed in 1979. Ellsworth Kelly: A Retrospective traveled in the U.S., the U.K., and Germany in 1996. Kelly also worked on sculpture in steel, aluminum, and bronze. His sculptural pieces are as minimal as his paintings. They are mostly concerned with simplicity in form. The sculptures are designed to be seen quickly, sometimes in a single glance. Ellsworth Kellys final art project was a 2,700-square-foot building influenced by Romanesque churches that he never saw in its completed form. Named Austin, it stands in Austin, Texas as part of the Blanton Museums permanent collection and opened to the public in February 2018. Facades of the building include blown-glass windows in simple colors that reflect Kellys life work. Personal Life Ellsworth Kelly was known as a shy man in his personal life. He had a stutter as a child and became a self-described loner. For the last 28 years of his life, Kelly lived with his partner, photographer Jack Shear. Shear became director of the Ellsworth Kelly Foundation. Legacy and Influence In 1957, Ellsworth Kelly received his first public commission to create a 65-foot-long sculpture titled Sculpture for a Large Wall for the Transportation Building at Penn Center in Philadelphia. It was his largest work yet. That piece was eventually dismantled, but a wide range of public sculpture still exists as part of Kellys legacy. Some of his best-known public artworks include: Curve XXII (I Will) (1981), Lincoln Park in ChicagoBlue Black (2001), Pulitzer Arts Foundation in St. LouisWhite Curve (2009), Art Institute of Chicago Kellys work is seen as a forerunner of artists like Dan Flavin and Richard Serra. Their pieces are also focused on the experience of viewing art instead of trying to convey a specific concept. Source Paik, Tricia. Ellsworth Kelly. Phaidon Press, 2015.

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Review Of Corporate Responsibility Research - 1102 Words

1. Corporate Responsibility Research :- Past—Present—Future(june 2015) 1. Abby Ghobadian 2. Kevin Money 3. Carola Hillenbrand Henley Business School, University of Reading, UK Carola Hillenbrand, Henley Business School, Henley-on-Thames, Greenlands, RG9 3AU, Oxfordshire, UK. ABSTRACT The concept of corporate responsibility (CR) has moved a long way over the past six decades, since Bowen’s book titled Social Responsibilities of the Businessman marked a modern era of business and society research. In this article, we trace the development of business and society literature to provide contextual background to contemporary studies of CR. As well as looking backward, however, we also project forward arguing that fundamental changes†¦show more content†¦The institutional theory stated that corporate social activities are not only voluntary activities but it is a part of interface between business and society. Regulation/ governance are necessary for enhancing the corporate performance of businesses through CSR. The theory also suggested that in what form companies should take its social responsibilities whether historical, political or legal form. 4. Agunis, glovas (2012), Paper entitled â€Å"what we know and don‟t know about corporate social responsibility: A review and research agenda† in Journal of management, based on 588 journal articles and 102 books. The study provided a framework of CSR actions which affects external as well as internal stakeholders and outcomes of such actions. The paper also enhanced the knowledge regarding levels, forms of CSR; need to understand CSR with outcomes etc. further the researcher also suggested a framework of research design, data analysis and measurement for future research of CSR. 5. Mallen (2012), In this article the researcher depicted that how the trends of CSR have changed from last so many years. This change has affected both the society and business. The researcher explained three basic things about the changes in trend. These are: †¢ Firstly, the relationship between business and society has changed. This is happening because of social and environmental problem around the world. Because of these conditions, business and society cameShow MoreRelatedThe Business Case for Corporate Social Responsibility: a Review of Concepts, Research and Practice15551 Words   |  63 PagesInternational Journal of Management Reviews (2010) DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2370.2009.00275.x The Business Case for Corporate Social Responsibility: A Review of Concepts, Research and Practice ijmr_275 85..106 Archie B. Carroll and Kareem M. Shabana1 Director, Nonproï ¬ t Management Community Service Program Robert W. Scherer Professor Emeritus, Department of Management, Terry College of Business, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA, and 1 Assistant Professor of Management, School ofRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility Essay1313 Words   |  6 PagesTurban, 2000). Corporate Social Responsible actions of an organization can be a manner to attract highly skilled and qualified employees, because prior research assumes that organization’s CSR activities comprise a legitimate and compelling way to attract them (Bhattacharya et al., 2008). Previous research on Corporate Social Responsibility focused mainly on stakeholder groups such as consumers and investors. However, very little research has been carried out to the effects of Corporate Social ResponsibilitiesRead MoreRole Of Corporate Ethics On Financial Performance945 Words   |  4 PagesAbstract. The article reviewed was The Role of Corporate Value Clusters in Ethics, Social Responsibility, and Performance: A Study of Financial Professionals and Implications for the Financial Meltdown. The key of the abstract is to demonstrate the influence of corporate ethics on financial performance. The financial meltdown negatively influenced top management mindset regarding professional ethics (p. 15). Introduction. The authors study 2008 collapse of financial system to analyze the link betweenRead MoreHow Social Responsibility Helps Protect A Company s Reputation?765 Words   |  4 Pages[Accessed 23 July 2015] 2. De George, RT (2011) Corporate Social Responsibility , Business Ethics, vol. 1(no.1), pp. 17-29. [Accessed 21 July 2015] 3. Eisingerich, AB Bhardwai G, (2011) Corporate Social Responsibility: Does Social Responsibility Help Protect a Company’s Reputation? MIT Sloan Management Review, vol. 52(no. 1), pp. 18-28. [Accessed 23 July 2015] 4. European Commission (2011) A Renewed EU Strategy 2011-14 for Corporate Social Responsibility , EU Communications, Retrieved from http://eur-lexRead MoreCorporate Identity, Corporate Branding And Corporate Reputations : Reconciliation And Integration1077 Words   |  5 PagesN. (2012). Corporate identity, corporate branding and corporate reputations: Reconciliation and integration. European Journal of Marketing, 46(7/8), 1048-1063. This article will be utilized to assist managers in aligning and optimizing brand and reputation, while academics will be able to use this framework for future empirical research. IT focuses on defining, reconciling and depicting corporate reputation among other constructs in a framework that assess the dimensions of corporate reputationRead MorePerson-Organization Fit Theories1179 Words   |  5 PagesEarlier research by Bhattacharya and Sen (2004) showed that informing stakeholders is the only way to positively influence the attitude and behaviour of stakeholders regarding the organization and its CSR policies and/or business activities. Positively influence of the attitude and behaviour of stakeholders is also important organisations want to attract highly skilled and qualified workers. This is important because â€Å"the success of a business ultimately relies on the type of employees who work thereRead MoreThe Ethical And Social Responsibilities Of Merck And Company1298 Words   |  6 Pagespharmaceutical research company known for groundbreaking discoveries in developing medications. This paper will cover a scenario where Merck was considering the further development of a preexisting medication to treat patients with a mosquito transmitted worm larvae that thrives in the new host and reproduces within the host better known as river blindness. This paper will examine the corporate ethical and social responsibilities by evaluating the stakeholders, the Corporate Social Responsibility PyramidRead MoreCsr in the Hospitality Industry1293 Words   |  6 PagesStillwater September 29, 2009 Corporate Social Responsibility in the Hospitality Industry Introduction Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has progressively become known as a germane issue in the corporate world for the past decade. Making the world a better place, socially and environmentally, is a global accepted phenomenon. According to Porter Kramer, 2006, â€Å"corporate social responsibility has emerged as an inescapable priority for business leadersRead MoreEssay on Business Ethics and dilemma632 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Action Items 1. Review the assigned readings from the text and article by Carroll (1991). 2. Prepare a 3- to 5-page paper titled,  Corporate Social Responsibility. 3. Reflect upon your text readings from Chapters 1 and 9 with a focus on the following core concepts: Organizational Social Responsibility (Chapters 1 and 9) The Ethical Decision-making Process (Chapter 1) Corporate Reputation (Chapter 9) The Corporate Social Responsibility Pyramid (Chapter 9) The Importance of Trust (Chapter 9)

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Practical Exam †Bio 125 Lab Free Essays

Lab Due November 14, 2012 Practical Exam 1. a. The symbionts (Paramecium) of the termite belong to the kingdom Protista b. We will write a custom essay sample on Practical Exam – Bio 125 Lab or any similar topic only for you Order Now Paramecium living in the intestines of termites breaks down the cellulose walls of wood fibers releasing proteins that are absorbed by the termites’ digestive system. Paramecium benefit by having an environment to thrive and they ingest the wood fibers for their own nutrition as well. 2. c. An important ecological effect of diatoms is that when they die they hold onto CO2 trapped inside their silicon skeleton, carrying it to the ocean floor instead of being released into the atmosphere. . Autotrophic 3. Two characteristics that helped identify the euglena were: e. Two flagellas. f. Eyespot. 4. g. The bacteria in the picture labeled #4 is rod-shaped. h. Cyanobacteria are important producers of Nitrogen in marine environments. 5. i. Lactobacillus found in saliva produced lactic acid to cause Snyder’s medium to change color. j. The tube turned yellow after it was exposed to saliva. 6. k. Red algae have phycobilin pigments (phycoerythrin and phycocyanin) that mask the colo r of the chlorophylls. Brown algae have xanthophyll pigments that mask the green color of the chlorophyll. Green algae have cholorphylls a and b that give a bright green color. l. All algae have chlorophyll. 7. m. The hyphae of Rhizopus are coenocytic. n. Gametangia (hyphae fuse), plasmogomy occurs, karyogamy occurs forming Zygosporangium, sporangium form and haploid spores are released to germinate and form hyphae. 8. o. The function of gills in basidiomyctes is to produce spores. p. Basidiomycetes contain crosswalls (they are septate). 9. q. Yeast produces CO2, which makes dough rise. . Yeast ferment alcohol in brewing. 10. s. In mosses, the leafy green structure is the gametophyte. t. Gametophytes are haploid. 11. u. The plant pictured and labeled number 11 has vascular tissue. v. Sori are the sporangia structures found on the undersides of the fronds. 12. w. The cone labeled #12 is a female cone. x. The needle-like leaves of gymnosperms reduce the surface area, and thick cuticle and sunken stomata minimize water loss. 13. y. Body plan (c) shown on blackboard labeled #13 represents an acelomate. z. Hydras and jellies exhibit radial symmetry. 4. {. Eyespots in flatworms like planaria detect light and use them to move away from light sources. |. The concentration of sense organs at the anterior of this organism is cephalization. 15. }. Annelids such as the Earthworm, which was dissected in lab, have closed circulatory systems. ~. The digestive tract is complete because the digestive tract runs from mouth to anus. 16. . The clitellum of the Earthworm is used in sexual reproduction. . Coelom in Earthworms aid in locomotion and function as a hydrostatic skeleton. 17. The function of hemolymph in an organism such as the Grasshopper is to transport nutrients. . Insects have 3 pairs of walking legs. 18. . Crayfish have an open circulatory system. . Male crayfish are generally bigger than females and have bigger claws. Also in male crayfish the two most anterior swimmerets are enlarged and hardened. 19. . The Perch is a vertebrate. . The lateral line organ is used to sense vibrations and pressure differences in water. 20. . The swim bladder in the Perch is used to maintain buoyancy. . Caudal fin is primarily responsible for propelling the fish forward. 1. . The front position of the mouth in the Perch is advantageous because it allows the Perch to eat and take in water as it swims forward. . No, most fish utilize external fertilization to sexually reproduce. 22. . Rat belongs to class Mammalia. . Possess hair made of keratin. 23. . Yes, cephalization is apparent in the rat. . Cephalization is the concentration of sense organs at the anterior of an organism. 24. . Rat has a closed circulatory system. . Most rats utilize internal fertilization during sexual reproduction. 25. In plants the apical meristem can be found at the: . Root tips Shoot tips 26. . The experiment of a Carnation placed into a beaker full of water and red food coloring demonstrated cohesion, adhesion and capillary action (transpiration) of water through the stem. . Xylem is the vascular tissue mainly involved in this process. 27. . The leaves on blackboard labeled #27 are compound. . The leaves are from a dicot because they are arranged in five’s. 28. . The picture on blackboard labeled #29 is a monocot leaf. . The name of the cell at the end of the arrow is a guard cell. 29. . The picture on blackboard labeled #29 is the stem of a dicot. The vascular bundles are arranged in a ring in the cross-section of the stem. 30. . The secondary xylem growth rings of the woody stem can be counted to determine the age of a tree. . In the picture on blackboard labeled #30, the function of the structure at the end of the arrow is active xylem. This allows for water transport in the tree. Extra Credit 31. Two structural hallmarks of organisms classified mollusks are: muscular foot and mantle. 32. . Rhotifer is the smallest animal that has tissues and organs/organs systems. . The majority of these organisms reproduce by parthenogenesis. How to cite Practical Exam – Bio 125 Lab, Papers

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The Day I Will Never Forget free essay sample

When I smell hot barber green marinating with the sound of rain, couple with the sight of steam rising from it, memories of the sounds of cries, sirens, and the image of a lifeless body spewing blood uncontrollably against the darkness of the ground flashes to my mind. As the rain dripping over my eyes cloud my vision of a man, who Im sure, never would have thought his life would have ended the way it did. I stop and pounder what was his last thoughts. Was it his daughters, his mother, this girl he loosed his life over, me, or was it what his mom told him that this life of weed would be the end of him. Im sure he never thought his first puff would have snow balled to him using Blackies, and to him hitting one before barging into a mans home after a woman who was playing them both. The quest had begun for the murder. The F. B. I turned to their best detective Snype. A couple days went by and the trail was cold. Snype needed to find some evidence and fast. It was getting late in the day and it was getting cold. Meanwhile zach was taking a walk to Key Food for a quick snack. He had his headphones in listening to some music when he approached the main road that separated him and Key Food. He looked both ways, There appeared to not be a single vehicle. Halfway across Zach stopped to quickly change a song on his Ipod. Suddenly a huge flash of light encased his view. Zach was paralyzed in fear. A low pitch bang echoed for several blocks. Police were at the scene early the next day along with Snype. There had been a missing person report for Zach. Snype stepped out of the side of the car. He took a look at the crime scene. A huge streak of blood and tire tracks stretched across the whole street. The smell was unimaginable, almost unearthly. The tracks appear to be from an eighteen wheeler Said an officer next to Snype. Snype nodded and pondered in thought. He looked at the tracks again, they were in the center of the street. This was no accident replied Snype. Snype had a suspect in mind but it would take time to track him down. He was on his way to the police station in his plum 1972 AMC Javelin when Snype passes by a suspicious looking truck in the middle of an abandon mall parking lot. Snype pulled up behind the truck. He exited the car and slowly walked towards it. He notices some odd dents on the drivers side and a strange odor was emitting off the truck. He turns to the front of the truck. Snype is stunned by what he sees. Zach is tied to the front of the eighteen wheeler. His ribs are busted through his chest, his arms are torn apart with his forearm muscle dangling. His legs are broken in every direction and his face appeared to be scrapped off. There was a puddle of blood surrounding the front of the truck. Snype opens the driver side door to search the truck. The interior was strangely clean. Snype opens the glove box to discover an old drivers license that read Louis DiChristopher. Snype dashes to his car and shortly arrives at the police station to hop on the computer in his office. He typed the name in hoping to find a match but nothing comes up. Snype is baffled by this. He picks the license up and takes a magnifying glass to it. It appears as if someone scrapped the picture off with a small razor. Suddenly in the distance Snype makes out the following words Emergency, Killings, Multiple, Breaking and entering He looks at the clock and it reads 11:35 PM. Snype dashes out the door and grabs his keys. He opens the car door and turns the ignition. The pedal slams to the floor as a huge cloud of smoke rises from the rear tires. Soon enough Snype is barreling down the road. The speedometer needle is almost all the way around to 0 mph again. The brakes slam and make a sound similar to a bloody murder screech. He exits the car and stops to think. He realizes he should be more careful about this. He approaches the side window of the side window of the house. It appears to be unlocked, Snype carefully opens the window and climbs in not making a sound. Snype hears a strange noise coming from the basement. He slowly finds the basement door and finds that its open. Snype creeps down the stairs and quickly hides behind a wooden wardrobe. Snype lifts his head over a box to see what is going on. Louis holds up a brick and smashes it into a mans face over and over again. Snype covers his mouth to hold in his gasp. Snype continues to watch. Louis takes a rusty hacksaw and begins cutting the arms and legs off the man. Louis picks up the severed parts and slides them onto a metal hanger then hangs them from a beam. Louis walks to a corner grabbing a sledge hammer. He lifts the hammer over is head and swings at the mans face. Louis drops the hammer and slowly walks upstairs. Once Louis has left the stairs Snype runs over to the man. There is a name tag on his shirt that reads Jordan Schmigiel. Snype dashes up stairs to chase Louis, Snype runs out the door to find Louis walking down the road. Hey you, get back here! Said Snype. Louis looks back and starts sprinting down the road towards some construction vehicles. Snype gets into his car and turns the ignition. He puts the manual shift into reverse and backs out of the driveway and shifts into drive, puts the high beams on and guns it. Snype sees louis near the construction vehicles on the side of the ro ad. As Snype gains speed he looses sight, Snype squints his eyes. In the blink of an eye a cinder block crashes directly through the windshield of the Javelin and slams Snype directly in the skull. Crushing his head with the G-force of the car. Snypes foot was still glued to the floor. Blood cover the interior and the windshield. The engine roared as it started to lose control. The wheels started to spin from the loss of traction. The Javelin then swerved just enough the flip. The drivers side picked up into the air. The Javelin was airborne for a split second. The engine cut out as the car came crashing back down. Glass exploded everywhere on impact and small parts were scattered all over the road. The Javelin laid to rest upside down in the middle of the street. A cloud of black smoke and small flames arose from the bottom of the engine. Louis emerged from hiding and walked towards the wreck. Blood was dripping off the door onto the road. Pieces of skull and bunches of hair covered the interior. Louis stood up and began to walk away. Suddenly there were sirens in the background. He turned around, three police cars and a swat truck had surrounded him. A massive light from the swat truck beamed on Louis. He attempted to run for cover. Every officer opened fire with combat shotguns, blowing pieces of skin and flesh off him. Pices of his face hit the ground. The police ceases fire and Louis hit the ground. Louis laid dead in a pile of his own blood and guts. A while after a brass statue was made for Snype and how he was killed in the line of duty trying to stop a criminal. — with Louis DiChristopher. Like  · . Gabby Thompson, Wally Macker, Louis DiChristopher and 11 others like this.. View all 31 comments.. Djcruise Thomas this was really good the best part that is in westseneca October 19 at 8:52am via mobile  · Like  · 2.. Djcruise Thomas so we actually know some of these places you guys meaning and were getting the idea how it take place you know October 19 at 8:52am via mobile  · Like  · 2.. Djcruise Thomas mentioning* October 19 at 8:53am via mobile  · Like  · 1.. Jordan Mark Schmigiel Thanks! October 19 at 12:06pm  · Like.. Write a comment . . Jordan Mark Schmigiel October 18. Its not nice to call some random deer a cunt Chris. — with Chris J Macri. . Like  ·  · Share. 3 people like this.. Write a comment . . Jordan Mark Schmigiel October 18. So I changed my binder up because my parents thought I was going to cut somebody and so did my teachers.. K. . Like  ·  · Share. . . Jordan Mark Schmigiel October 18. I saw the most depressing thing the other day when I was on the bus. I was looking out the window and the opposite road from me was at a red. The road was a three lane(Including turning lane) And every single car was a modern boring black or grey car or truck. But in the very center was a bright yellow 2003 mustang convertible. It was honestly so heartbreaking but yet it made me happy some people have good taste. Like  · . Nick Mroz and Kaity Grove like this.. Gianna Ameno Youre such a dork. October 18 at 2:36pm via mobile  · Like  · 1.. Jordan Mark Schmigiel I wanted to get a picture so bad! October 18 at 2:36pm  · Like.. Write a comment . . Michael Anticolaposted toJordan Mark Schmigiel October 17 via mobile. Truth is earth science truth is u night craze truth is u are chill mydude truth is we got to chill truth is u have alot of darts Like  · . View all 6 comments.. Jordan Mark Schmigiel Theyre for good luck considering the fact my luck hasnt been so good lately. October 17 at 10:21pm  · Like.. Conner Gallagher Ok respectable but usually goodluck is like horseshoe ur in a whole different game there buddy lol October 17 at 10:22pm via mobile  · Like.. Jordan Mark Schmigiel Im sorry Connor that I do not indeed carry an old horseshoe with me October 17 at 10:23pm  · Like.. Conner Gallagher Haha it was a joke and u should(; October 17 at 10:37pm via mobile  · Like.. Write a comment . . Jordan Mark Schmigiel October 17. ~TOP TEN MOST ATTRACTIVE WOMEN~ #1. ) Julia Domzalski I was threatened to put her as number one. tits. #2. ) Hannah Jacob That one meaningful convo we had.. and youre really hawt. #3. ) Alyssa Dillemuth Youre really pretty. And your last name is now phonebooth. #4. ) Emily Barrett Nice rack. Really nice fucking rack. #5. ) Jen Inglut You have quite the imagination 😉 #6. ) Brianna Luce Youre quite cute.. quite cute indeed. and I almost took you to homecoming. #7. ) Kayla DeCaire Youre here so I can put less people in.

Tuesday, March 31, 2020

Somewhere Somehow by We The Kings free essay sample

I am a huge music fan and my taste ranges from intense screamo to lighthearted classical, so when I heard something like this†¦ I just had to spread the word!We The Kings is one of my favorite bands, and from their selection of albums, my favorite is Somewhere Somehow which was released originally in 2013.I personally loved this album’s music and thought that the cover went well with both the music and band. The first song in the album is Queen of Hearts, which is one of their more stereotypical love songs, but still managed to grab my attention with a beat that made me tap my foot, good vocals (as always), and meaningful lyrics that totally pulled at my heartstrings. Other titles included in the album are: Find You there, I Feel Alive, That Feeling, See You In My Dreams, Die Young Live Forever, Phoenix Hearts, Any Other Way, Say It Now, Art of War, and Just Keep Breathing. We will write a custom essay sample on Somewhere Somehow by We The Kings or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They are all good songs with amazing lyrical meaning, catchy rhythms, and the usual great sound quality I have come to expect from this band. Out of all of the songs on this album, I did have a favorite though (as most fans do).My favorite song was Sad Song which featured guest artist Elena Coats and matched its name perfectly with a more emotional accompaniment and more sentiment in the lyrics.In the song, they refer to wanting to â€Å"stop time right here in the moonlight† to spend just a little bit longer with that special someone, and say that â€Å"without you I feel broke like I’m half of a whole† and â€Å"with you I’m a beautiful mess† referring to a true and deep emotional connection that they feel with that person, alluding to the fact that that is what love feels like and that they are in love.I personally loved that song, and I’m sure that others do too. Overall, this album was my favorite and one of the best they produced in my opinion.I would highly recommend this album (and band) to anyone with any music taste because they are an exceptional group with both talent and a message.I highly recommend that you listen to this album.

Saturday, March 7, 2020

Maple Sap Collection and Syrup Production

Maple Sap Collection and Syrup Production Maple syrup is a natural forest food product and, for the most part, only produced in temperate North American woodlands. More specifically, the sugary sap is mostly collected from the sugar maple (Acer saccharum) which grows naturally in the northeastern United States and eastern Canada. Other maple species that can be tapped are red and Norway maple. Red maple sap tends to yield less sugar and early budding causes off flavors so its seldom used in commercial syrup operations. The basic process of sugar maple syrup production is fairly simple and has not dramatically changed over time. The tree is still tapped by boring using a hand brace and drill bit and plugged with a spout, called a spile. The sap flows into covered, tree-mounted containers or through a system of plastic tubing and is collected for processing. Converting maple sap into syrup requires removing water from the sap which concentrates the sugar into a syrup. The raw sap is boiled in pans or continuous feed evaporators where the liquid is reduced to a finished syrup of 66 to 67 percent sugar. It takes an average of 40 gallons of sap to produce one gallon of finished syrup. The Maple Sap Flow Process As do most trees in temperate climates, maple trees enter dormancy during winter and store food in the form of starches and sugar. As day temps start to rise in late winter, stored sugars move up the trunk to prepare for feeding the tree growth and budding process. Cold nights and warm days increase the flow of sap and this starts what is called the sap season. During warm periods when temperatures rise above freezing, pressure develops in the tree. This pressure causes the sap to flow out of the tree through a wound or tap hole. During cooler periods when temperatures fall below freezing, suction develops, drawing water into the tree. This replenishes the sap in the tree, allowing it to flow again during the next warm period. Forest Management for Maple Sap Production Unlike managing a forest for timber production, sugarbush (term for a stand of sap trees) management does not depend on maximum annual growth or growing straight defect-free timber at an optimum stocking level of trees per acre. Managing trees for maple sap production is focused on annual syrup yield on a site where optimal sap collection is supported by easy access, adequate numbers of sap-producing trees, and forgiving terrain. A sugarbush should be managed for quality sap producing trees and less attention is paid to tree form. Trees with crooks or moderate forking are of little concern if they produce a quality sap in adequate quantities. Terrain is important and has a major influence on sap flow. Southern facing slopes are warmer which encourages early sap production with longer daily flows. Adequate accessibility to a sugarbush decreases labor and transport costs and will enhance a syrup operation. Many tree owners have opted not to tap their trees in favor of selling sap or leasing their trees to syrup producers. There must be sufficient numbers of sap producing maples available with desirable access to each tree. We recommend you check with a regional sap producers association for buyers or renters and develop an appropriate contract. The Optimal Sugarbush Tree and Stand Size The best spacing for a commercial operation is about one tree in an area measuring 30 feet x 30 feet  or 50 to 60 mature trees per acre. A maple grower can start at a higher tree density but will need to thin the sugarbush to achieve a final density of 50-60 trees per acre. Trees 18 inches in diameter (DBH) or larger should be managed at 20 to 40 trees per acre. It is very important to remember that trees under 10 inches in diameter should not be tapped due to serious and permanent damage. Trees over this size should be tapped according to its diameter: 10 to 18 inches - one tap per tree, 20 to 24 inches - two taps per tree, 26 to 30 inches - three taps per tree. On average, one tap will yield 9 gallons of sap per season. A well-managed acre might have between 70 and 90 taps 600 to 800 gallons of sap 20 gallons of syrup. The Making of a Good Sugar Tree A good maple sugar tree usually has a large crown with significant leaf surface area. The greater the crowns leaf surface of a sugar maple, the greater is the sap flow along with increased sugar content. Trees with ​crowns more than 30 feet wide produce sap in optimum quantities and grow larger faster for increased tapping. A desirable sugar tree has a higher sugar content in the sap than others; they are typically sugar maples or black maples. It is very important to have good sugar producing maples, as an increase of 1 percent in sap sugar reduces processing costs up to 50%. The average New England sap sugar content for commercial operations is 2.5%. For an individual tree, the volume of sap produced during one season varies from 10 to 20 gallons per tap. This amount depends on a specific tree, weather conditions, sap season length, and collection efficiency. A single tree can have one, two, or three taps, depending on size as mentioned above. Tapping Your Maple Trees Tap maple trees in early spring when daytime temperatures go above freezing while nighttime temperatures fall below freezing. The exact date depends on the elevation and location of your trees and your region. This can be from mid to late February in Pennsylvania to mid-March in upper Maine and eastern Canada. Sap usually flows for 4 to 6 weeks or as long as the freezing nights and warm days continue. Taps should be drilled when temperatures are above freezing to reduce the risk of damage to the tree. Drill into the trunk of the tree in an area that contains sound sap wood (you should be seeing fresh yellow shavings). For trees with more than one tap (20 inches DBH plus), distribute the tapholes evenly around the circumference of the tree. Drill 2 to 2 1/2 inches into the tree at a slight upward angle to facilitate flow of sap from the hole. After making sure that the new taphole is free and clear of shavings, gently insert the spile with a light hammer and do not pound the spile in the taphole. The spile should be set properly to support a bucket or plastic container and its contents. Forcefully mounting the spile can split the bark which prevents healing and could cause a substantial wound on the tree. Do not treat the taphole with disinfectants or other materials at the time of tapping. You always remove spiles from the tapholes at the end of the maple season and should not plug the hole. Tapping done properly will allow tapholes to close and heal over naturally which will take about two years. This will ensure that the tree continues to remain healthy and productive for the remainder of its natural life. Plastic tubing can be used in place of buckets but can become a bit more complicated and you should consult a maple equipment a dealer, your local maple producer, or Cooperative Extension Office.

Thursday, February 20, 2020

Literature review Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Literature review - Assignment Example A payment contract is a structured negotiation between a supplier and a company. In this case, the company can pay the supplier a penalty or take the products from a supplier. The company and supplier agree on a payment method for all products. Additionally, the company must pay the supplier for products not taken. This is based on an agreed ceiling. Organizational managers need to recognize the methods they can use to finance international trade in order to conduct importing and exporting with an aim of maximizing the value of their organization. Pol Antras and Fritz Foley (2011) wrote an article in which they explored international trade finance practices. Their study analyzed some of the most important financial terms that support international trade (Antras & Foley, 2011, p. 7). The study provided opportunities for understanding how the financial terms affect trade. Antras and Foley (2011) used detailed transaction level information and data from a U.S based firm that exported refrigerated and frozen food products. The researchers began by outlining broad patterns on the use of different financing terms. The patterns helped in identifying a model for a trade finance mode, which is shaped by the risk that importers may default on exporters. Additionally, the model is based on the probability that exporters may fail to deliver goods according to the contract. According to the researchers, the empirical results of the study show that transactions may occur on letter of credit terms, and cash in advance in case the importer o perates in a country that has weak contractual enforcement. Exporters rarely use letters of credit. The need for prepayment diminishes as importers and exporters establish a relationship. Managers of multinational corporations need to decide the best financing terms for their transactions. Exporters may need importers to pay for ordered goods before the goods are loaded for shipment, or they may allow

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

The war in syria and its consequences on lebanon Research Paper - 1

The war in syria and its consequences on lebanon - Research Paper Example The armed opposition is an alliance of various groups, which were formed during the conflict to protect the civilian protestors and face off the government forces. This civil conflict has however progressed to become a regional problem, affecting other countries that have remained neutral to the domestic issues that are facing the country. As opposed to being an effort to eliminate Assad leadership in Syria, the conflict has graduated into a sectarian conflict, leading to emergence of Alawite government forces and pro-government militias made up of members of the Shia tribe (White 16). The opposition is dominated by members of the Sunni tribe, a situation that has led to an increase in foreign interference in the course of the war. For example, in 2013, the Hezbollah terrorist group joined the civil war to fight alongside government forces and defeat the Sunni dominated opposition forces. As the war progresses, its impacts have been felt beyond the borders of Syria, spilling to neighboring countries, which are currently, faced with major insecurity challenges. Lebanon, a country with the longest borderline with Syria is considered as one of the few neighboring countries that have significantly been affected by the civil war. As a result, the Syrian conflict has had significant security challenges to Lebanon as the fight has virtually spilt into the country. This has further affected the economy and the healthcare sector in the country as major basic and social amenities are suspended as has been witnessed in the war torn Syria (Dahi 12). Despite the ravaging ramification of the Syrian internal conflict, scholars have made little effort to bring to the fore its effects to peace and stability in neighboring countries. Efforts have concentrated on how the war has affected the social and economic stability of Syria and how the Assad and opposition

Monday, January 27, 2020

Human Social Welfare

Human Social Welfare Human Societies in general comprises different social classes with inhabitants ranging from privileged to under-privileged. There exist a number of philosophies to cater social needs of different establishments and in accordance with them people select their methodologies, policies and overall strategies History of Social Welfare and Social Work A program initiated with a vision to provide assistance, support, limited income and services that can benefit the needy in a society can be defined as undertaken for the social welfare. Societies face numerous problems especially the low-income families and those which have no income at all, social work involves analysis of practices suggested by social scientists, conducting research to understand the areas causing problems, evaluating solutions and devising strategies to improve the life of those suffering with poverty or injustice. Social work is aimed at proving social welfare as its focused at positively affecting human living conditions, life style, health, education, food ammunitions. Any government or non-governmental organization can start serving humanity with their social work aimed at the welfare of the people in their community. Providing each individual with quality education, every patient with proper medical facilities, goods and services at affordable prices, shelte r to tragedy striven, employment opportunities and assistance to old citizens are the services social welfare organizations usually provide to the humanity. According to the residual concept of social welfare an individual who has left with no other means of help from his family, work or any where else and has a cause to defend his need would be considered for the sustenance provided by the state. Welfare provision is often seen as being for the poor. This was the dominant model in English-speaking countries; the English Poor Law (1598-1948) was exported to many other countries. This has been taken as the model of a residual system of welfare, in which welfare is a safety net, confined to those who are unable to manage otherwise. (Spiker, 1995) In the light of institutional concept of social welfare state tries its best to protect people from the cost they would have to incur for their survival in an industrialized capitalist market, here the cause of need is not the driver but the need itself is. In this system every social class can be benefited. This concept serves the entire public by establishing development authorities, educational institutions, hospitals, military and law enforcement. UK and Sweden practice Institutional concept of welfare for its state. There is a concept of liberalism in United States that emphasizes on individual liberty strictly denying restrictions imposed by state, religion or social structures. This liberalism has three classes, classic, social and neo liberalism. Classic liberalism emphasizes strongly over individual liberty and minimum hold of state. The philosophy here supports individual rights of property, free trade, and the decision one makes out of his rational mind-set. Social liberalism has an added economic and social aspect of politics. It highlights the need for the whole society to preserve individuals right of liberty. Its usually been applied in mixed economies and with government providing services to private enterprises conducting their business and consumer services. Its philosophers consider lack of basic human needs like education, health and employment triggers the threat to individual as well as social liberty. Neoliberalism suggests economic liberty as the foundation of economic develop ment for any nation. Income taxes, individuals right of property, deregulation, trade liberalization etc are the pre-requisites of neoliberalism. Conservative philosophers believe in the rule of law over liberty and individual rights. They consider implication of law mandatory on the economic, political and social ideology of people. Classical conservatism prioritize legacy of laws over individuals speculated rational decisions. It has tradition and religion codes focused at the perseverance of both. In fiscal conservatism there is a limit to all the taxes, government intervention and budgetary laws. Social conservatism is centered at preserving social norms and cultural values. Judeo Christian system has a concept of sharing value system common to both the religion. The Jew considers Christians as adopters of some of the values from their faith. The concept of merging belief system could also serve humanitarian values as it increases the tolerance for people belonging to different religion, creating acceptability among communities and bring peace. American system is Judeo Christian with the history that founders of the nati on were more of the believers of being heirs to the Old Testament, the Hebrew Bible and the belief in liberty. This sense of mission is why more Americans have died for the liberty of others than any other nations soldiers. It is why those who today most identify with the Judeo-Christian essence of America are more likely to believe in the moral worthiness of dying to liberate countries not only Europe, but Korea, Vietnam and Iraq. That is why America stands alone in protecting two little countries threatened with extinction, Israel and Taiwan. (Prager, 2004, p.5764) The concept is extending to introduce Judeo Christian- Muslim. Even Islamic teachings concentrates on spreading peace on earth rather then promoting terrorism which is the exploitation of the essence of the religion by those who are the enemies of world peace and stability. The Poor Laws in England identified poor as belonging to three groups, those who cant work at all, those who cant find work and those who were not willing to work. A poor relief fund was created and workhouses for able-poor while the idle ones were punished. Elizabeth Poor law of 1601 formularized the relief process by creating a collectivist national system made by imposing taxes and provided services to poor. The deserving poor were provided with food, money and even clothing. Those who needed work were placed at workhouses and were even given places to live while those that were not willing to work were sent to houses of correction. A parish was responsible for identifying and providing sustenance to its poor. The alms provided outside the workhouse were called outdoor relief. Some economists consider American Poor Law comparable to English poor Law reform of 1834. According to a critic Stephen Pimpare Visiting Assistant Professor Department of Political Science Hunter College CUNY: During these periods of profound economic transformation, they used similar arguments to make ending or restricting relief an act of compassion, not cruelty, thus giving political viability and moral legitimacy to their self-serving cause. Such propaganda was disseminated through similar kinds of well-funded and well-connected organizations of â€Å"experts,† which functioned as mediating institutions, linking their funders, the media, and the political system; those funders remained behind the scenes during these battles, achieving their goals by dressing their economic campaigns in moral rhetoric. (Pimpare, 2003) Protestant ethics is being considered as an evolutionary force behind capitalism. Unlike other religion it encouraged the followers to pursue economic growth. Under this view Economic gain was focused, activities for the pursuit of worldly benefits was encouraged and given positive meaning. Some critics condemn such behavior of protestant preachers as being aimed at saving their position by establishing opportunities like material growth appreciable in religion. Laissez-Faire introduces an economic concept which rejects the intervention by the government in the form of taxes and other charges that are above then the one required to carry the specified services like individual rights, peace and security government is supposed to provide. It stresses the need of individual rights, personal freedom and free market. States unnecessary regulation and protection skims the profits and leave business world dissatisfied. Reference: Pimpare, S. (2003, Aug) The Poor Law Strikes Home?  Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online Retrieved 2008-02-24 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p62621_index.html Prager, D. (2004) â€Å"What does Judeo-Christian mean?†. Jewish World View 8 Nissan, 5764, Retrieved 2008-03-04 from http://focusonjerusalem.com/whatdoesjudeo-christianmean.html Spiker, P. (1995) â€Å"Social Policy and Administration†. Social policy: themes and Approaches, Retrieved 2008-03-04 from http://www2.rgu.ac.uk/publicpolicy/introduction/socpolf.htm

Sunday, January 19, 2020

A Culture of Respect

A Culture of Respect: How Can Leaders Create a Culture of Respect in an Industrial Organization? ORGL 506 Gonzaga University John Gergich ORGL 506 A1 Professor Barbara McLaughlin February 19th, 2012 Abstract This paper provides an overview of research surrounding the importance of creating a culture of respect within an industrial organization. The research identifies key definitions of respect as well as other principles interrelated to respect such as honesty, integrity and transparency. Drawing on the research, culture is defined by policies, procedures and behaviors of the individuals who make up the organization.The research also describes not only the keys necessary to developing an environment where respect and trust flourish, but how to sustain the gains in order to create a competitive advantage. When respect and trust are increased, productivity increases and cost is reduced. Conversely, when respect and trust are low, the speed at which things are accomplished is significa ntly slowed and costs begin to spiral out of control. Creating a Culture of Respect Respect is one of the values that we hear talked about a lot in organizations.Respect is a word that usually evokes a positive conversation in that most human beings feel that respect is important and valued. The problem has been that almost no one really thinks about or understands what it means to respect someone, create a culture of respect among people or for that matter what it means to be to be respected. We don’t generally normally think of respect as an action but as a feeling or judgment about other people. The purpose of this literature review is to give leaders, line managers, project managers and change agents practical assistance in creating a work environment where everyone feels valued and espected and where harassment and bullying are unacceptable. The guidance draws on information from a number of resources and research documents produced in recent years. Leaders who fail to t ackle discrimination, harassment and bullying pay a price. The cost to an organization can be measured in: †¢ lost time because staff are affected by stress and ill health †¢ lower engagement due to low morale †¢ reduced work output and quality of service †¢ lost resources due to trained and experienced people leaving the organization Organizations are complex systems with their own rules and cultures.The way that organizations manage people plays an important role in the creation of a culture that is either respectful or bullying towards its employees. An organization has to ensure that its systems and culture do not reward bullying behavior, but rather that such behavior will be discovered and challenged. Literature Review Defining Respect The word respect originates from the Latin â€Å"respectus† which means â€Å"to look† or â€Å"to look back†. The term can be distinguished as having something to do with observation.If the prefix  "re† implies â€Å"again†, then we have the concept of respect as meaning something like â€Å"looking again† (Selman, 2001). Respecting another means we are â€Å"looking† at the other person in a particular way. Although we may or may not agree with another’s worldview or perspective, we are open to listening and honoring their opinion. Conversely, disrespect conveys a behavior in which we are generally closed to certain possibilities and conversations with them. Although respect is just a word, what it means and what it distinguishes for us can make all the difference in how we observe ourselves and others.In the article Leadership and respect, the author suggests that while respect is a context for any relationship, we as individuals make the choice whether it is an expression of our commitment to effective relationships with others or whether it becomes part of a culture and worldview that separates and limits us. Stephen M. R. Covey suggests t hat the foundation of effective relationships is trust. While us as individuals may have positive intent, people judge others based on consistent behavior. The single biggest violation of trust is integrity.Covey asserts that integrity is of greater importance than honesty. Although honesty is crucial, integrity is made up of three other components: congruency, humility and courage (2006). It stands to reason that respect begins with leaders displaying an honorable character which is consistent in nature with the values and goals of the organization. If leaders simply pay â€Å"lip service† when people are watching, yet act in an inconsistent way in private, the foundation of trust has been damaged and it will be difficult at best to create an atmosphere of respect. How Respect is DevelopedCreating a culture of respect begins with a commitment to seeing everyone as worthy of respect. As previously suggested, while we don’t always have a choice about our automatic judgm ents and predispositions, we do have a choice about what our valuations mean and the weight we give to them in our day to day relationships (Selman, 2001). Covey describes building trust and respect within an organization as a cause and effect relationship. The author suggests that there are taxes and dividends companies can avoid and leverage in an attempt to develop a culture of respect (2006) (fig. 1. 1). Taxes |Dividends | |Redundancy |Increased Value | |Bureaucracy |Accelerated Growth | |Politics |Enhanced Innovation | |Disengagement |Improved Collaboration | |Turnover |Stronger Partnering | |Churn |Better Execution | |Fraud |Heightened Loyalty | Figure 1. 1 As organizations develop a culture of respect, standards and values have an impact on an employee’s perception as to what is acceptable behavior (Tehrani, 2001). Organizations going through this type of cultural transformation need to engage all pertinent stakeholders in the development process. This universal participation and buy-in dramatically increases the likelihood of success. How Respect is SustainedArmstrong International is a privately-owned mid-sized manufacturing corporation in Michigan which has been steadily growing even during the recession. In their 109 year existence they have never had a single layoff. According to the company’s fourth-generation Chief Executive, David Armstrong, the secret to their success is establishing a work culture based on respect (Earing, 2012). Specifically in an industrial organization, Armstrong believes the key to a successful manufacturing operation is one that focuses on building a culture based on core values, such as honesty and respect. â€Å"It all goes back to the golden rule—‘Do unto others as you would do to you. ’ Treat your employees with respect and courtesy, and communicate with them about what’s going on,† (para 12).Tehrani suggests that organizations need to practical and emotional suppo rt to people in conflict when issues arise (2001). Although an organization with a sustained level of respect is characterized as having an atmosphere of trust and dignity, it is equally important for leaders to be actively involved in being aware and diagnosing the signs and symptoms of bullying and harassment. Nancy R. Lockwood theorizes that workplace diversity is no longer just about anti-discrimination compliance, but also that it focuses on inclusion and the impact on the bottom line. Leveraging workplace diversity, and thus diversity of thought, is increasingly seen as a vital strategic resource for competitive advantage.More companies are linking workplace diversity to their strategic goals and objectives–and holding management accountable for results (2005). Thus, HR plays a key role in diversity management and leadership to create and empower an organizational culture that fosters a respectful, inclusive, knowledge-based environment where each employee has the oppor tunity to learn, grow and meaningfully contribute to the organization's success. Conclusion Organizations will never completely eradicate human beings from having judgments about themselves and others. However, as leaders we can establish an environment of respect and live by the principle of trust.Like all values, respect cannot be legislated or regulated into existence. It must be learned, coached and demonstrated by leaders throughout the organization. Respect, as has been distinguished, is the context for all relationships and can be created through commitment within every day interactions. Achieving a environment where all people are fully engaged and respected is a large undertaking that requires tremendous focus and leadership. It cannot be something you do on the corner of your desk or when you have time. You need to observe evidence that the behavior is evident and institutionalized within the organization. References Covey, S. M. R. (2006).The Speed of Trust. New York: Sim on & Schuster. Earing, A. (2012). Successful Manufacturing Starts With Respect. Retrieved January 28th, 2012 from http://www. impomag. com/scripts/ShowPR. asp? RID=11870=0 Lockwood, N. (2005). Workplace diversity: leveraging the power of difference for competitive advantage. Retrieved January 28th, 2012 from http://findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_m3495/is_6_50/ai_n14702678/ Selman, J. (2001). Leadership and respect. Retrieved January 28th, 2012 from http://www. paracomm. com/articles/respect. html Tehrani, N. (2001). Building a culture of respect: managing bullying at work. London: Taylor & Francis. [pic]

Saturday, January 11, 2020

How to Calculate Beta Essay

How to Calculate Beta Beta refers to the volatility of a particular stock compared against the volatility of the entire stock market or, in practice, a representative index of that market, such as the Standard and Poor’s (S;amp;P) 500. Beta is an indicator of how risky a particular stock is and is used to evaluate its expected rate of return. Beta is one of the fundamentals stock analysts consider when choosing stocks for their portfolios, along with price-to-earnings ratio, shareholder’s equity, debt-to-equity ratio and other factors. Here’s how to calculate beta and use beta to figure an expected rate of return. This is the rate of return an investor could expect on an investment in which his or her money is not at risk, such as U. S. Treasury Bills for investments in U. S. dollars and German Government Bills for investments that trade in euros. This figure is normally expressed as a percentage.Determine the respective rates of return for the stock and for the market or representative index. These figures are also expressed as percentages. Usually, the rates of return are figured over several months. * Either or both of these values may be negative, meaning that investing in the stock or the market (index) as a whole would mean a loss against the investment during the period. Subtract the risk-free rate from the market (or index) rate of return. If the market or index rate of return is 8 percent and the risk-free rate is again 2 percent, the difference would be 6 percent. Divide the difference in the stock’s return rate minus the risk-free rate by the market (or index) rate of return minus the risk-free rate. This is the beta, which is typically expressed as a decimal value. In the example above, the beta would be 5 divided by 6, or 0. 833. * The beta of the market itself, or its representative index, is by definition 1. 0, as the market is being compared against itself and any nonzero number divided by itself equals. A beta less than 1 means that the stock is less volatile than the market as a whole, while a beta greater than 1 means the stock is more volatile than the market as a whole. The beta value can be less than zero, meaning either that the stock is losing money while the market as a whole is gaining (more likely) or that the stock is gaining while the market as a whole is losing money (less likely). * When figuring beta, it is common, though not required, to use an index representative of the market in which the stock trades. For U. S. stocks, the S&P 500 is the index sually used, although an industrial stock may be better served by comparing it against the Dow Jones Industrial Average.

Friday, January 3, 2020

The Causes Of World War I - 1171 Words

A Historical Analysis of the Causes of World War I (187)The initial causes of World War I can be defined through the problematic issues of late British Imperialism during the Boxer rebellion in 1900. Many Chinese citizens had become rebellious to German imperialism, which allowed Kaiser Wilhelm II to send the German East Asia Squadron to quell the uprising. This action forced the Great Powers, such as Great Britain and Russia, to also send troops to stop the rebellion. Due to the rising power of the German navy and military, it became evident that a European arms race had laid the foundation for conflict between Germany and England: â€Å"An official visit to the German shipyards at Kiel and Wilhelmshaven convinced the Admiralty that Kaiser’s naval preparations were aimed at England, and England alone† (Herman 481). More so, the Kaiser promoted a strict form of German nationalism that galvanized the military industrial complex to build an army that would dominate Europe. This blend of German imperialism, nationalism, a nd militarism were the major underlying causes of World War I. Certainly, Britain and the rest of Europe competed with Germany to dominate Europe and colonial outposts throughout the world. The rise of German nationalism was a major contributor to World War I by creating a sense of pride and unique regional identity for the government and the military. One aspect of German nationalism was based on the racial superiority of Germans in comparison to otherShow MoreRelatedThe Cause Of World War I966 Words   |  4 Pages World War I is known today as one of America’s worst wars in history, due to the facts because it was the First World War and well over eight million people died. World War I was between the countries of Germany, United States, Russia, France, and among many others. There are many causes of World War I, both immediate and underlying causes. 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